kurokage wrote:i need t ask something.. can the form -nakute followed by a noun? i guess -nakute actually came from -nai and i heard words like chisanai neko. can it be chisanakute neko?? thanks before! :mrgreen:
Yume got it right that it's not possible to join -nakute form with a noun. I'll explain how to make this form, and how to use/ translate it. Please carefully watch the way the parts are joined together. Anything being different from this should be seen as either false or being dialect. Note that speaking dialect might be not understandable to Japanese that do not know this dialect.
Verbal Adjective (-I Adjective) in it's different forms
The word is spelled ¬‚³‚¢i‚¿‚¢‚³‚¢jchiisai, as Yume pointed out. The variety of forms is like this:
affirmative:@ ¬‚³‚¢@@@chiisai
negative: @@¬‚³‚‚È‚¢@chiisakunai
past:@@@ @¬‚³‚©‚Á‚½@chiisakatta
continuative affirmative: @¬‚³‚‚Ä@@@@chiisakute
continuative negative: @@¬‚³‚‚È‚‚Ä@@chiisa
kunakute
negative past:@@@@@ @¬‚³‚‚È‚©‚Á‚½@chiisakunakatta
@@@@
Note: There is no continuative past. The Tense will be determined by following nouns/ verbal adjectives.
Joining an (-i) adjective to a noun:
it goes like this:
¬‚³‚¢”L@@@chiisai neko@@@@@
A small cat / A cat that is small
¬‚³‚©‚Á‚½”L@chiisakatta neko@@@
A cat that was small
which is different from:
”L‚ª¬‚³‚¢@@@neko ga chiisai@@@
The cat is small
”L‚ª¬‚³‚©‚Á‚½@neko ga chiisakatta@
The cat was small
The continuative form of -te:
This form of the adjective is not used to join to nouns, but rather to join to another sentence, or adjective. Like the -te form of verbs, the connection between the sentence can be many. Few of them: cause/concequence, a sequence of actions, joining to verbs as fixed combinations.
Words in these sentences come from respectively ¬‚³‚¢
chiisai, ”’‚¢
shiroi (being white), ‹‚¢
atsui (being hot), ’x‚¢
osoi (being late/slow)
¬‚³‚‚Ä”’‚¢”L@chiisakute shiroi neko@@
A small and white cat
Note: you can also make this sentence:
¬‚³‚¢”’‚¢”L@@chiisai shiroi neko@@@@
A small, white cat
‹‚‚Ä‘å•Ï‚¾‚Ë@
atsukute taihen da ne@@
(It / The weather) being hot, it's aweful, isn't it?
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
It's aweful, isn't it? Because it's so hot!
’x‚‚Ä\‚µ–ó‚ ‚è‚Ü‚¹‚ñ@
osokute moushiwake arimasen@@@
I'm terribly sorry for being late / because I'm late
-na form of verbal adjectives
¬‚³‚È
chiisana is not a form of ¬‚³‚¢
chiisai, but a different adjective that was derived from it. It acts like a -na adjective, but it seems not possible to make it into past tense. I mean, I never heard any way to do anything with ¬‚³‚È
chiisana except for the plain/affirmative way:
¬‚³‚È”L@chiisana neko@@@
A small cat
There's no rule that says every Verbal Adjective (-I Adjective) can make this change into some -na adjective. There's just a few words that happened to also get a -na equivalent.
‘å‚«‚¢
ookii -> ‘å‚«‚È
ookina
I couldn't find any ones besides this in my dictionary. Hopefully you were able to find the answer to your question now. If you have any more questions I'll be happy to answer them. Good luck!