dmz_evolution wrote:i have some question:
from a song lyric
1."Doushite naite iru no"
Doushite = why
naite = crying
then what is the meaning for "iru" & "no"?
2. what is "~shiteru"?
e.g aishiteru, koishiteru
3. what is "~shite"?
4. what is "hanarenakute" and "mitsukaranakute"?
arigatou gozaimasu
And here are some answers for ya :victory:
(1)
Actually, 'naite' is the '-te' form of 'naku' which means simply 'cry'.
The '-iru' added to a '-te' form makes the present progressive in Japanese. So, 'naite-iru' means 'crying'.
As for the 'no' at the end, it's kinda like 'yo', but without as much emphasis. You could simply say, 'doushite naite iru?' for 'why are you crying?', but the final 'no' makes it sound more colloquial. It also may have been added to have the right number of syllables for the song.
(2)
Like above, '-te' plus '-iru' makes the '-ing' form.
'Shite' is the '-te' form of 'suru', which means 'to do' (most of the time).
'Suru' added to a noun like 'ai' (love) changes that noun into a verb.
So, 'ai suru' means 'to love', and 'ai shiteiru' means 'loving'.
*note* '-teiru' doesn't always have to mean '-ing'. For example, 'anata wo aishiteiru' means simply 'I love you'.
'Koi' is another word for 'love', but has different connotations.
(3)
There is no one meaning for '-shite', but the most used form is for polite commands.
Eg:
'Watashi wo ai shite' (Love me)
'Ashita wa hayaoki shite' (Get up early tomorrow)
(4)
'-nakute' is the '-te' form for verbs in the present negative.
This is usually used for when you are connecting sentences.
Eg:
'Kare wa nanimo tabenakute, soshite oyoganakatta.'
(He didn't eat anything and he didn't swim)
'Hanarenakute' comes from 'hanareru' and means 'to go away, to leave'.
'Mitsukaranakute' comes from 'mitsukaru' and means 'to find'.
HTH,
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